Tuesday, November 4, 2014

This Week at the Archives...

This week, in an acknowledgement to a number of looming deadlines, I would like to share some short and hopefully entertaining tidbits that I uncovered while working at the National Archives last week. 

Mishaps and Delays to the Anglo-Free French operations at Dakar, September 1940:

Following the collapse of French resistance in June, there was much anticipation whether resistance would continue in the colonies.  However, while French Equatorial Africa was more amenable to de Gaulle’s Free French forces, recruitment and general support for the group was sadly lacking.   Nevertheless, in early August, discussions were begun regarding attempts to capture key West African territory.  They eventually evolved into Operation Menace, a plan to install de Gaulle at the West African port city of Dakar, Senegal.  However, the plans were plagued with uncertainties due to conflicting reports on the level of support in the region for de Gaulle, as well as more mundane issues. 

It was these less dramatic issues that served to remind me of the potentially colourful nature that mishaps and drama can lend to historical research. While looking at the development of the operation, I discovered that several ships, manned with French crews, were late in sailing, delaying the timeline by three days.  Upon closer research, the official report revealed that this delay was due to “misbehaviour by some of the French crews.”  Crews refused to sail until their arrears in pay had been addressed, improvements to messing were made, and crucially, the captain’s missing mistress was found.[1]  In a later report, compiled by Major P.R. Smith-Hill, he specified that the sailors had demanded improved rations on board, consisting of champagne and fois grois.[2]  It was noted that “these matters were adjusted”, however the report sadly did not specify where the Captain’s mistress had been found, or how and why she had gone missing. 



[1] National Archives, Kew, WO 232/13, “The Dakar Operation, August and September 1940,” 8
[2] National Archives, ADM 199/907, Admiralty Record Office, “Unofficial Account of Operation, Major P.R. Smith Hill, Royal Marines,” 249

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